Overview

Our employment lawyers in Abuja advise employees and employers across Nigeria. Employment law in Nigeria is shaped by the Labour Act, the Employees Compensation Act, the Pension Reform Act, sector rules and the decisions of the National Industrial Court of Nigeria. We draft and review employment contracts and HR policies, advise on termination and redundancy, and act in wrongful termination and other workplace disputes.

Services Offered

Employment contract drafting and review
HR policy and handbook development
Redundancy and termination advice
Workplace dispute resolution
Labour law compliance audits
Executive service agreements
Non-compete and restraint clauses
Industrial action advisory

Frequently Asked Questions

What are an employer's obligations when terminating employment?

Nigerian law requires proper notice (or payment in lieu), settlement of all outstanding entitlements, and compliance with any contractual termination provisions. Wrongful termination can result in significant liability.

Can employees be made redundant in Nigeria?

Yes, but the process must comply with the Labour Act and any applicable collective bargaining agreements. We advise on the correct procedure to minimise legal risk.

Are non-compete clauses enforceable in Nigeria?

Non-compete clauses are enforceable in Nigeria if they are reasonable in scope, duration, and geographic area. We draft and review such clauses to ensure they are legally sound.

What is wrongful termination in Nigeria?

Termination is wrongful when an employer ends a job in a way that breaks the employment contract, for example without the notice or pay in lieu the contract requires, or without following a procedure set out in the contract or staff handbook. Where the job is governed by a statute, as in much of the public service, the statutory procedure must also be followed. Claims are heard by the National Industrial Court of Nigeria.

What can I do if I was wrongfully terminated?

Keep your contract, letters, payslips and messages. A lawyer can write to the employer and, if that does not resolve it, bring a claim at the National Industrial Court. What a court may award depends on the contract and the facts, often the pay for the notice period and unpaid entitlements. Some claims have short time limits, especially against government employers, so take advice early.

Must an employer give a written employment contract in Nigeria?

For workers covered by the Labour Act, the employer must give a written statement of the main terms of employment within three months of the start of work. It should cover pay, hours, leave, notice and the job. Employees outside the Act should still ask for written terms, since they are the main evidence in any dispute.

Speak to a Partner

Book a consultation and we will match your employment & labour matter with the right partner.

Consultation Fees

45-minute consultation₦32,250
60-minute consultation₦34,400
90-minute consultation₦40,000
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Disclaimer: The information on this page is general in nature and does not constitute legal advice. No lawyer-client relationship is created by reading this page. Please book a consultation for advice specific to your situation.